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Farhan, Za'lan, Ta'ban: How to Say How You Feel in Iraqi Arabic

14 October 2026·3 min read

زعلان

za'lan

Sad / upset

Za'lan: sad, upset, or offended

زعلان (za'lan) covers everything from mild disappointment to genuinely hurt feelings — Iraqis also use it for being offended by something someone said or did. If a friend seems quiet or off, this is the first word you'll reach for.

زعلان

za'lan

Sad / upset

Also used for being offended

Farhan and khayef: happy and scared

فرحان (farhan) is 'happy' — used for good news, a celebration, or simply a good mood. On the other end, خايف (khayef) means 'scared,' whether it's a genuine fright or just nerves about something coming up.

فرحان

farhan

Happy

خايف

khayef

Scared

Physical states that double as feelings

Iraqi Arabic uses the same kind of words for physical needs as it does for emotions. تعبان (ta'ban) is 'tired,' عطشان (atshan) is 'thirsty,' جوعان (jo'an) is 'hungry,' and مرتاح (murtah) is 'comfortable.'

تعبان

ta'ban

Tired

مرتاح

murtah

Comfortable

Shy and sick

مستحي (mustahi) means shy or embarrassed — useful for describing yourself before speaking up, or teasing a friend who's gone quiet in front of someone they like. مريض (mareedh) simply means sick.

مستحي

mustahi

Shy / embarrassed

مريض

mareedh

Sick

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