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Ahmar, Azrag, Jozi: Colors in Iraqi Arabic

7 October 2026·2 min read

أزرگ

azrag

Blue (Iraqi pronunciation)

The Iraqi 'g' shows up in color words too

The word for blue swaps the Standard Arabic 'q' for the Iraqi 'g': أزرگ (azrag) instead of 'azraq'. It's the same shift you hear across Iraqi dialect, and it instantly marks the word as Iraqi rather than textbook Arabic.

أزرگ

azrag

Blue

Iraqi 'g' replaces Standard Arabic 'q'

Jozi: Iraq's own word for brown

Most Arabic dialects use بني (bunni) for brown, but Iraqi Arabic has its own word: جوزي (jozi) — literally 'walnut-colored,' from جوز (joz), 'walnut.' It's a small but genuinely distinctive piece of Iraqi vocabulary.

جوزي

jozi

Brown

Literally 'walnut-colored' — most other dialects say 'bunni'

The rest of the palette

أحمر (ahmar) is red, أصفر (asfar) is yellow, أخضر (akhdar) is green, اسود (aswad) is black, and أبيض (abyadh) is white — the core colors you'll use every day.

أحمر

ahmar

Red

أصفر

asfar

Yellow

اسود

aswad

Black

أبيض

abyadh

White

Pink, orange, and purple

وردي (wardi) is pink, named after ورد (ward), 'rose.' برتقالي (burtuqali) is orange, from برتقال (burtuqal), 'orange (the fruit).' And بنفسجي (banafsaji) is purple.

وردي

wardi

Pink

برتقالي

burtuqali

Orange

بنفسجي

banafsaji

Purple

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