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Aku Maku: The Uniquely Iraqi Way to Say There Is / There Isn't

28 May 2026·3 min read

أكو / ماكو

aku / maku

There is / There isn't

A word from ancient Aramaic

Unlike most Arabic dialects, Iraqi Arabic uses أكو (aku) and ماكو (maku) to express existence — meaning 'there is' and 'there isn't.' These words trace back to Aramaic, the ancient language spoken in Mesopotamia long before Arabic arrived. You won't hear them in Egyptian, Levantine, or Gulf Arabic — they're distinctly Iraqi.

Basic usage

Aku and maku are incredibly simple to use. Just place them before the thing you're talking about.

أكو چاي؟

aku chai?

Is there tea?

أي، أكو

ay, aku

Yes, there is

ماكو

maku

There isn't / There's none

أكو ناس هناك

aku nas hnak

There are people there

Aku maku as 'no problem'

One of the most common uses is ماكو مشكلة (maku mushkila) — literally 'there is no problem', used exactly like 'no worries' or 'no problem' in English. You'll hear this constantly.

ماكو مشكلة

maku mushkila

No problem / No worries

ماكو شغلة

maku shughla

Nothing to do / Nothing's going on

أكو وقت

aku waqt

There's time / We have time

Asking questions with aku

You can turn any aku statement into a question just by raising your intonation at the end — no extra words needed.

أكو مطعم قريب؟

aku mat'am garib?

Is there a restaurant nearby?

أكو أكل؟

aku akil?

Is there food?

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